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- <text id=94TT0436>
- <title>
- Apr. 18, 1994: Books:A Case For Sherlock Freud
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 18, 1994 Is It All Over for Smokers?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 77
- Books
- A Case For Sherlock Freud
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A fictional serial killer is hunted in 19th century New York
- City
- </p>
- <p>By John Skow
- </p>
- <p> Caleb Carr's shrewd and amiable entertainment The Alienist (Random
- House; 496 pages; $22) is a good psychological thriller, but
- what makes it exceptional is that it is also a remarkable time-machine
- voyage. Carr sets us down in New York City--yes, there's the
- American Museum of Natural History right where it belongs, at
- 79th and Central Park West--but the date is 1896, a year poised
- more delicately than most between past and future. Horses still
- pull cabs, but telephones are fairly common. New York is still
- a rowdy port city, but finance has replaced shipping as the
- principal source of its power. Not everything is in transition,
- though: the poor in 1896, as in 1994, are abused, degraded and
- clucked over (they live like animals in those awful tenements),
- and police corruption alarms honest citizens.
- </p>
- <p> There is one other element recognizable from our own time: a
- serial killer is at work. He (she, perhaps?) is a slasher who
- abducts and mutilates boy prostitutes and escapes over rooftops.
- One observer proposes the startling notion that a misty swirl
- of radical, unsettling new theories about the workings of the
- human mind could be used by detectives to create a psychological
- profile of the murderer. The man who offers this theory is an
- alienist (people who commit bizarre acts are said to be alienated
- from their right minds), Dr. Laszlo Kreizler, once a student
- of William James at Harvard. His belief is that childhood experiences
- are more important than inherited tendencies in ordering behavior,
- and this psychological determinism, an offense to the ideal
- of free will, is widely unpopular with the clergy, the mayor
- and other conventional thinkers. But Theodore Roosevelt, the
- new police commissioner, is enthusiastic, and on the sly he
- backs an investigation.
- </p>
- <p> Kreizler, an intellectual autocrat of almost Sherlockian self-assurance,
- takes up the pursuit with a somewhat addlepated New York Times
- reporter named Moore; his pal Sara, a gun-packing early feminist
- with bumptious ambitions to be a police officer; and a pair
- of brothers named Isaacson, who are scientifically up-to-date
- detectives. From the dimmest of clues, this team deduces a shape
- in the fog: an intelligent, physically powerful, driven individual
- who was abused sexually as a child but raised in a strictly
- religious family. The hunt is on, with much clambering over
- rooftops, chasing about in cabs and calashes, and long, meditative
- dinners at Delmonico's. Soon (as whodunit tradition dictates)
- the investigators themselves are being hunted--by rogue cops
- and underworld enforcers; by ambiguous religious operatives
- representing powers and principalities with no interest in solving
- the crimes; and, it becomes horribly clear, by the same night
- stalker they themselves are trying to capture. And at about
- this time, Moore begins to have doubts: Are Kreizler's own exceedingly
- peculiar actions explainable by any but the darkest motives?
- </p>
- <p> Carr sets up a good puzzle, and his story is so well told that
- Paramount has paid $500,000 for the film rights to The Alienist,
- but it is his ability to re-create the past that is truly impressive
- (his last book was a biography of an American who led Chinese
- armies in the 19th century). The brooding, detailed cityscapes
- and rich historical set pieces are the best parts of The Alienist.
- Carr--and the reader--has great fun, in particular, with
- a chaotic scene in Theodore Roosevelt's parlor, as T.R.'s thoroughly
- modern children coax a pet owl to eat a defunct rat.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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